Eco Tourism -Protecting Our Planet

Ecosystem

"An ecosystem is a unit of biological organisation interacting with the physical environment such that the flow of energy and mass leads to a characteristic tropic structure and material cycles".

Tourism

Tourism is the world's largest industry, it is the fastest growing economic sector, it has a positive and negative on people's lives and the environment.

What is Eco Tourism?

Ecotourism is now defined as "responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education". In simple terms, ecotourism is environmentally responsible travel to enjoy and appreciate nature and cultural experiences. Ecotourism should have low impact on the environment and should contribute to the well-being of local people... It can support the local economy and encourage people to protect nature instead of destroy it. 

Pros and Cons

• Generates funds for conservation
• Profitable alternative to exploitation for landowners
• Protect wildlife habitats
• Visitors are educated by an on-site visit
• Visitors carry new ideas back to influence their own environment
• Promotes and cultivates cultural awareness and respect
• Encourages the tourism industry to be 'greener'
• Economically benefits locals

There can be many problems, especially if the site is badly managed:

• Degradation of fragile ecosystems
• Wildlife is disturbed
• Damages habitats
• "Green Washing"
• Success of ecotourism is bad for the environment
• The site becomes over-visited
• Foreign companies benefit the most

Ecotourism & the environment

Ecotourism helps protect natural habitats and pristine environments. The wealth of poorer countries is often tied up in natural resources like forests, minerals and land that could be used for agriculture. Exploiting these resources often means altering or destroying wildlife habitats and beautiful natural landscapes. Ecotourism allows countries and communities to build their economies without harming the environment, which means that local wildlife can thrive and visitors can enjoy untouched destinations. To check that vacation accommodation is environmentally friendly, check the accommodation's website for policies on waste management, recycling, renewable energy use and energy efficiency.